![]() ![]() Since readers cannot be expected to be experts in all of these subjects, a number of elementary facts are explained, which can be found in text-books, but whose omission would make the paper difficult reading. The full understanding of the paper requires a good knowledge of mathematics, some biology, and some elementary chemistry. The theory does not make any new hypotheses it merely suggests that certain well-known physical laws are sufficient to account for many of the facts. The purpose of this paper is to discuss a possible mechanism by which the genes of a zygote may determine the anatomical structure of the resulting organism. It is also suggested that stationary waves in two dimensions could account for the phenomena of phyllotaxis. Another reaction system in two dimensions gives rise to patterns reminiscent of dappling. Such a system appears to account for gastrulation. A system of reactions and diffusion on a sphere is also considered. It is suggested that this might account, for instance, for the tentacle patterns on Hydra and for whorled leaves. In the most interesting form stationary waves appear on the ring. It is found that there are six essentially different forms which this may take. The investigation is chiefly concerned with the onset of instability. Such reaction-diffusion systems are considered in some detail in the case of an isolated ring of cells, a mathematically convenient, though biologically unusual system. Such a system, although it may originally be quite homogeneous, may later develop a pattern or structure due to an instability of the homogeneous equilibrium, which is triggered off by random disturbances. For the aspiring applicants, we wish to assure you of a great experience at MUHAS.It is suggested that a system of chemical substances, called morphogens, reacting together and diffusing through a tissue, is adequate to account for the main phenomena of morphogenesis. In this website, you shall find vital information that shall introduce you to the core academic Schools and Institutes, list of programmes offered, procedures for applying for postgraduate degree programmes, General Regulations and Guidelines for Postgraduate Programmes, Postgraduate Prospectus and many others. ![]() Over the years, MUHAS has strived to design and implement demand-driven postgraduate programmes, and currently prides in having 66 such programmes covering a wide spectrum of specialist and super-specialist training in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, traditional medicine as well as public health and social sciences. The University also welcomes foreign nationals from within Africa and beyond to learn as full-time or part-time students. Our Directorate is tasked with ensuring the delivery of high-quality Master, Doctoral and Post-doctoral education geared towards production of highly competent health professionals who have the requisite skills to serve the Tanzanian people for our Nation’s socio-economic development. On behalf of the University Management and MUHAS Community, it is my great honour to welcome you to the Directorate of Postgraduate Studies (DPGS) at MUHAS.
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